Home Gamification

[dpjrodrigues (Diogo Rodrigues)]

Tema

Home Gamification - para miúdos e graúdos

Resumo

Gamification não é algo novo e apareceu para tornar as tarefas do dia a dia um “jogo”. O maior foco é mais a nível profissional para motivar os colaboradores das empresas a atingir ou superar objetivos, mas também existem outras aplicações como por exemplo acumular pontos e receber prémios através da realização de ações sociais, amigas do ambiente, etc…
A ideia de trazer isto para o ambiente de domestico foi por carolice, para aprender e explorar novas áreas. No exemplo que vou expor aqui trata-se da gamificação orientada a atividades do dia a dia para duas crianças mas a imaginação é o limite e claro que se pode aplicar a casais sem filhos (mas com outras regras) ou mesmo vivendo sozinho … se atingires X pontos podes comprar mais um google Mini

Descrição

Para efetuar este projeto optei por usar tags RFID maioritariamente porque nunca tinha usado e queria experimentar, mas também porque acho mais interativo e didático tendo em conta que no meu caso foi para ser dirigido a crianças (cada um vai ter as suas tags e quando completar uma ação vai lá passar a tag correspondente… se fizerem batota são logo apanhados e penalização para cima . No futuro quando deixar de fazer sentido posso fazer o repurpose dos RFIDs para outro uso como ativar scenes, tocar determinadas músicas, fazer jogos, etc…

Optei neste caso por ter pontos por ações positivas e penalizações por ações negativas mas isto serve apenas de exemplo e deve ser adaptado a realidade de cada um. Cada ação pode ter pontuação distinta e não deixo usar a mesma tag mais que uma vez num intrevalo inferior a 30 min. Optei por criar as regras do jogo no Node-Red mas no limite podia ser algo muito mais simples com counters e automations diretas no HA.
Não tive grande tempo para afinar a coisa e existem algumas otimizações de código que podiam ser feitas mas penso que é uma base bastante boa.

FOTOS

1. Esquema:
   
   
2. Esquema caixa
   
   
   
   (Se quiserem os STLs digam mas não esta nada muito elaborado até porque isto é um protótipo e não queria soldar nada. Acho que fica bem melhor e mais compacto se soldarem tudo numa placa)
3. Na caixa
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
4. Tags
   
   
   
5. Idenfificação das tags via HA
   Para identificar as tags usei a funcionalidade de tags do HA… basta ir a Configuration->Tags. No meu caso foi só para saber os tag-ids para configurar os flows no NodeRed mas para versões mais simples como a que disse em cima pode-se criar a automação directamente desta página.
   
   
6. Dashboard
   (os graficos não fazem muito sentido porque ainda não são dados reais e andei a apagar varias vezes para testar)
   
   

CÓDIGO

• ESPhome
  Como firmware para controlar tudo isto escolhi o ESPHome no entanto há outras alternativas como por exemplo o https://github.com/esprfid/esp-rfid que parece bastante completo
  (o meu código foi inspirado no https://github.com/adonno/tagreader/blob/master/tagreader.yaml que foi feito para o NFC reader. Basicamente alterei-o para funcionar com o RC522. Alterei tambem algumas coisas como os sons do buzzer e removi o led.

esphome:
  name: rfid_reader
  platform: ESP8266
  board: d1_mini

# Buzzer notification after api connection success
  on_boot:
    priority: -10
    then:
    - wait_until:
        api.connected:
    - rtttl.play: "success:d=24,o=5,b=100:c,g,b"
   
# Wifi detail and static ip configuration
wifi:
  ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
  password: !secret wifi_password
  
  manual_ip:
    static_ip: !secret rfid_reader_ip
    gateway: !secret wifi_gateway
    subnet: !secret wifi_subnet
  
  # Enable fallback hotspot (captive portal) in case wifi connection fails
  ap:
    ssid: "rfid_reader Hotspot"

captive_portal:

# Enable logging
logger:

# Enable Home Assistant API
api:
  services:
# Allows to play ok notification sound on the buzzer from HA
  - service: rfidreader_tag_ok
    then:
    - rtttl.play: "ok:d=24,o=5,b=100:c4,g4,b4"

# Allows to play ko notification sound on the buzzer from HA
  - service: rfidreader_tag_ko
    then:
    - rtttl.play: "ko:d=24,o=5,b=100:28a4,6d4"

# Allows to play any sound/song you wish on the buzzer from HA
  - service: play_rtttl
    variables:
      song_str: string
    then:
    - rtttl.play: !lambda 'return song_str;'
    
switch:
# creates a switch in HA that can be used to control whether the ok sounds plays by default "on tag"
- platform: template
  name: "rfid Buzzer Enabled"
  id: buzzer_enabled
  icon: mdi:volume-high
  optimistic: true
  restore_state: true
  
ota:

#RC522 runs on SPI so this block is to configure where the PINs are connected to the D1 mini
spi:
  clk_pin: D5
  miso_pin: D6
  mosi_pin: D7

rc522_spi: 
  cs_pin: D8
  update_interval: 1s

#logic of what happens when a tag is detected. In this case it calls tha tag scanned feature in HA  
  on_tag:
    then:
    - homeassistant.tag_scanned: !lambda 'return x;'
    - if:
        condition:
          switch.is_on: buzzer_enabled
        then:
        - rtttl.play: "ok:d=24,o=5,b=100:c4,g4,b4"      

# Configuration to allow the buzzer to be used as output for RTTTL
output:
  - platform: esp8266_pwm
    pin: D0
    id: buzzer

rtttl:
  output: buzzer

• HA

################################################################################
# TYPE: Package
# FILENAME: package_gamification.yaml
# NAME: Home Gamification Challenge
################################################################################

utility_meter:
  gamification_pedro_monthly:
    source: sensor.gamification_pedro_counter
    cycle: monthly
  gamification_pedro_weekly:
    source: sensor.gamification_pedro_counter
    cycle: weekly
  gamification_pedro_daily:
    source: sensor.gamification_pedro_counter
    cycle: daily
  gamification_pedro_monthly_penalties:
    source: sensor.gamification_pedro_penalties_counter
    cycle: monthly
  gamification_pedro_weekly_penalties:
    source: sensor.gamification_pedro_penalties_counter
    cycle: weekly
  gamification_pedro_daily_penalties:
    source: sensor.gamification_pedro_penalties_counter
    cycle: daily
  gamification_andre_monthly:
    source: sensor.gamification_andre_counter
    cycle: monthly
  gamification_andre_weekly:
    source: sensor.gamification_andre_counter
    cycle: weekly
  gamification_andre_daily:
    source: sensor.gamification_andre_counter
    cycle: daily
  gamification_andre_monthly_penalties:
    source: sensor.gamification_andre_penalties_counter
    cycle: monthly
  gamification_andre_weekly_penalties:
    source: sensor.gamification_andre_penalties_counter
    cycle: weekly
  gamification_andre_daily_penalties:
    source: sensor.gamification_andre_penalties_counter
    cycle: daily

################################################################################
#### SCRIPTS
################################################################################

script:
  gamification_reset_pedro:
    sequence:
      - service: mqtt.publish
        data_template:
          payload: 0
          retain: true
          topic: gamification/Pedro
      - service: mqtt.publish
        data_template:
          payload: 0
          retain: true
          topic: gamification/Pedro/penalties
  gamification_reset_andre:
    sequence:
      - service: mqtt.publish
        data_template:
          payload: 0
          retain: true
          topic: gamification/Andre
      - service: mqtt.publish
        data_template:
          payload: 0
          retain: true
          topic: gamification/Andre/penalties

  ###temporary to facilitate testing
  gamification_reset_utility_meters_pedro:
    sequence:
      - service: utility_meter.calibrate
        data_template:
          entity_id: sensor.gamification_pedro_monthly, sensor.gamification_pedro_weekly, sensor.gamification_pedro_daily, sensor.gamification_pedro_monthly_penalties, sensor.gamification_pedro_weekly_penalties, sensor.gamification_pedro_daily_penalties
          value: 0
  gamification_reset_utility_meters_andre:
    sequence:
      - service: utility_meter.calibrate
        data_template:
          entity_id: sensor.gamification_andre_monthly, sensor.gamification_andre_weekly, sensor.gamification_andre_daily, sensor.gamification_andre_monthly_penalties, sensor.gamification_andre_weekly_penalties, sensor.gamification_andre_daily_penalties
          value: 0

################################################################################
#### INPUT NUMBER
################################################################################

input_number:
  gamification_task_1_points:
    name: "Fazer cama e arrumar roupa"
    min: 0
    max: 10
    initial: 2
    icon: mdi:alpha-p-circle
  gamification_task_2_points:
    name: "Pôr ou levantar a mesa"
    min: 0
    max: 10
    initial: 2
    icon: mdi:alpha-p-circle
  gamification_task_3_points:
    name: "Lavar as mãos"
    min: 0
    max: 10
    initial: 1
    icon: mdi:alpha-p-circle
  gamification_task_4_points:
    name: "Lavar os dentes"
    min: 0
    max: 10
    initial: 1
    icon: mdi:alpha-p-circle
  gamification_penalty_points:
    name: "penalização"
    min: 0
    max: 10
    initial: 1
    icon: mdi:alpha-p-circle

################################################################################
#### SENSORS
################################################################################

sensor:
  - platform: mqtt
    name: Gamification Pedro counter
    state_topic: "gamification/Pedro"
    force_update: true
    unit_of_measurement: "points"
  - platform: mqtt
    name: Gamification Pedro penalties counter
    state_topic: "gamification/Pedro/penalties"
    force_update: true
    unit_of_measurement: "points"
  - platform: mqtt
    name: Gamification Andre counter
    state_topic: "gamification/Andre"
    force_update: true
    unit_of_measurement: "points"
  - platform: mqtt
    name: Gamification Andre penalties counter
    state_topic: "gamification/Andre/penalties"
    force_update: true
    unit_of_measurement: "points"

  ################################################################################
  #### SENSOR TEMPLATES
  ################################################################################

  - platform: template
    sensors:
      gamification_pedro_total:
        value_template: "{{ states('sensor.gamification_pedro_counter') | int - states('sensor.gamification_pedro_penalties_counter') | int }}"
        unit_of_measurement: points
      gamification_pedro_daily_total:
        value_template: "{{ states('sensor.gamification_pedro_daily') | int - states('sensor.gamification_pedro_daily_penalties') | int }}"
        unit_of_measurement: points
      gamification_pedro_weekly_total:
        value_template: "{{ states('sensor.gamification_pedro_weekly') | int - states('sensor.gamification_pedro_weekly_penalties') | int }}"
        unit_of_measurement: points
      gamification_pedro_monthly_total:
        value_template: "{{ states('sensor.gamification_pedro_monthly') | int - states('sensor.gamification_pedro_monthly_penalties') | int }}"
        unit_of_measurement: points
      gamification_andre_total:
        value_template: "{{ states('sensor.gamification_andre_counter') | int - states('sensor.gamification_andre_penalties_counter') | int}}"
        unit_of_measurement: points
      gamification_andre_daily_total:
        value_template: "{{ states('sensor.gamification_andre_daily') | int - states('sensor.gamification_andre_daily_penalties') | int}}"
        unit_of_measurement: points
      gamification_andre_weekly_total:
        value_template: "{{ states('sensor.gamification_andre_weekly') | int - states('sensor.gamification_andre_weekly_penalties') | int}}"
        unit_of_measurement: points
      gamification_andre_monthly_total:
        value_template: "{{ states('sensor.gamification_andre_monthly') | int - states('sensor.gamification_andre_monthly_penalties') | int}}"
        unit_of_measurement: points

####  ####  ####  ####

• Node-Red
  
  

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Lista de Material

• 1 RFID.RC522 reader (caso queiram também podem usar um NFC reader PN532… terão é de alterar o código ou seguir o link no qual me basiei
• XX RFID tags (a quantidade depende do que querem realmente fazer)
• 1 Wemos D1 Mini ( ou outro controlador qualquer)
• 1 buzzer (opcional)
• 1 Carregador e cabo respetivo cabo USB para alimentar o wemos (ou outra fonte caso queiram alimentar o controlador diretamente)
• jumper wires